VitualBoxでGuest Addonをインストールする

CentOS 7.4 最小構成時だとインストールできなかったのでメモ

結論から言うと以下を入れてから実行すればよい（インストール後に要再起動）

# yum install bzip2 gcc make perl kernel-devel

失敗例

インストールに失敗するとこんな感じになります

# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.2.1 Guest Additions for Linux........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Copying additional installer modules ...
./install.sh: 行 371: bzip2: コマンドが見つかりません
tar: これは tar アーカイブではないようです
tar: 前のエラーにより失敗ステータスで終了します
./install.sh: 行 384: bzip2: コマンドが見つかりません
tar: これは tar アーカイブではないようです
tar: 前のエラーにより失敗ステータスで終了します



# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.2.1 Guest Additions for Linux........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
This system appears to have a version of the VirtualBox Guest Additions
already installed.  If it is part of the operating system and kept up-to-date,
there is most likely no need to replace it.  If it is not up-to-date, you
should get a notification when you start the system.  If you wish to replace
it with this version, please do not continue with this installation now, but
instead remove the current version first, following the instructions for the
operating system.

If your system simply has the remains of a version of the Additions you could
not remove you should probably continue now, and these will be removed during
installation.

Do you wish to continue? [yes or no]
yes
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules.
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the gcc make perl packages from your distribution.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
    kernel-devel kernel-devel-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules.
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the gcc make perl packages from your distribution.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
    kernel-devel kernel-devel-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64

導入手順

先ほどのパッケージを入れたうえで、Guest Addons CDをマウントして実行するだけです。

●パッケージのインストール(要再起動)
# yum install -y bzip2 gcc make perl kernel-devel
# reboot

●ISOのマウント
# mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro /dev/sr0 /mnt/

●インストーラの実行
# cd /mnt/
# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.2.1 Guest Additions for Linux........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules.
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-setup.log to find out what went wrong
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until the system is restarted
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.

(参考)GuestAddonを削除する

インストール時に用いたスクリプトの引数にuninstallを与えれば削除できます。

# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run uninstall
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.2.1 Guest Additions for Linux........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 5.2.1 of VirtualBox Guest Additions..